wopanga ma elekitirodi a graphite

Ma electrode a graphiteamagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'makampani amakono, makamaka pakupanga zitsulo.Popanda zigawo zofunika zimenezi, ntchito yonse yopanga zitsulo ikanatha.Zotsatira zake, kufunikira kwa opanga ma electrode apamwamba kwambiri a graphite kwakwera kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa.

Maelekitirodi a graphite amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu ng'anjo zamagetsi zamagetsi (EAFs) ndi ng'anjo za ladle kuti azipereka magetsi osungunula zitsulo kapena zipangizo zina.Ma elekitirodi amenewa amapereka mphamvu yamagetsi yofunikira kuti ipangitse kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumafunika kusungunula chitsulocho ndi kuyambitsa makhemikolo kuti achotse zodetsedwa muzitsulozo.Ndi ntchito yovuta yotereyi, kusankha kwa graphite electrode wopanga kumakhala kofunikira kwa opanga zitsulo.

Thegraphite electrode kupanga ndondomekoamayamba ndi kusankha mosamala zipangizo, makamaka petroleum coke ndi singano coke.Zidazi zimatenthedwa kwambiri kuti zichotse zonyansa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chinthu choyera kwambiri cha carbon.Coke yoyeretsedwayo imasakanizidwa ndi phula la malasha ndikuwumbidwa mu mawonekedwe ofunikira a electrode pogwiritsa ntchito njira yowumba.Pambuyo pake, chinthu chotsirizidwacho chimaphikidwa pa kutentha kwambiri kuti chisanduke kukhala cholimba cha carbon.Kuzungulira kangapo kwa makina ndikuwunikanso kwamtundu wina kumachitidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti ma elekitirodi akukwaniritsa zofunikira.

Komabe, kukhala wopanga ma elekitirodi a graphite sikuli kopanda zovuta zake.Choyamba, makampaniwa akukumana ndi zovuta zambiri zachilengedwe chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kaboni pakupanga.Pozindikira izi, opanga akhala akuyika ndalama pakufufuza ndi chitukuko kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa mpweya wawo komanso kuchepetsa kutulutsa zinyalala.Kuonjezera apo, kupezeka ndi mtengo wa zipangizo zamakono ndizofunikira kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza kupanga.Kusokonekera kulikonse kwazinthu zopangira zopangira kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu pakupanga ma electrode a graphite.

Kupitilira pamakampani opanga zitsulo, ma electrode a graphite amapezanso ntchito m'magawo ena.Mwachitsanzo, ndi zigawo zofunika kwambiri mu ng'anjo zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posungunula aluminiyamu.Kufunika kwa aluminiyamu kukukulirakulirabe chifukwa cha kupepuka kwake komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito mofala m'magawo amayendedwe ndi zomangamanga.Opanga ma elekitirodi a graphite amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti ma elekitirodi azikhala okhazikika kuti akwaniritse zomwe zikukula.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma elekitirodi a graphite ndi ofunikira kwambiri popanga chitsulo cha silicon ndi ma aloyi ena opangidwa ndi silicon.Silicon ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi, ma solar panel, ngakhale zida zamankhwala.Pamene ukadaulo ukupita patsogolo komanso kufunikira kwa zinthu izi kukukulirakulira, kufunikira kwa opanga ma electrode odalirika a graphite kumawonekera kwambiri.

Pomaliza,opanga ma elekitirodi a graphiteNdiwofunika kwambiri m'gawo la mafakitale, ndi zinthu zawo zomwe zimathandizira njira zosiyanasiyana zofunika.Katswiri wawo popanga maelekitirodi apamwamba kwambiri amatsimikizira kugwira ntchito bwino kwa ng'anjo zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi ng'anjo za ladle.Ngakhale pali zovuta zokhudzana ndi kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe komanso kupezeka kwa zinthu zopangira, makampaniwa akupitilizabe kusintha, kuyesetsa kuchita zinthu zokhazikika komanso matekinoloje atsopano.Pamene kufunikira kwa zitsulo, aluminiyamu, ndi zosakaniza za silicon kukukulirakulira, zopereka za opanga ma elekitirodi a graphite ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukula ndi chitukuko cha magawowa.