Kodi Graphite Electrode ndi chiyani?

Electrode ya graphitendi mtundu wa ma elekitirodi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi otenthetsera kwambiri, makamaka popanga zitsulo kudzera munjira yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi (EAF).Maelekitirodi a graphite ndi zigawo zofunika kwambiri mu njira iyi yopangira zitsulo, kumene amayendetsa magetsi kuti asungunuke zitsulo zachitsulo ndi zipangizo zina.

Ma electrode a graphite nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku chisakanizo cha petroleum coke, phula, ndi zinthu zina zokhala ndi mpweya.Zida izi zimapanikizidwa ndikuwotcha kuti apange electrode.Ma electrode opangidwa ndi graphite amakhala ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi, kukana kutentha kwambiri, komanso mphamvu zamakina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pavuto la ng'anjo yamagetsi yamagetsi.

Njira ya ng'anjo yamagetsi ya arc ndi njira yotchuka yopangira zitsulo chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana.Pochita izi, zitsulo zowonongeka ndi zipangizo zina zimasungunuka pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kochokera ku arc yamagetsi pakati pama electrode a graphitendi chitsulo chikusungunuka.Mphamvu yamagetsi imadutsa ma electrode a graphite, kupanga kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumasungunula zipangizo, kulola kuti zonyansa zichotsedwe ndikuwonjezera zinthu zowonjezera kuti apange kalasi yachitsulo yomwe ikufunikira.

Ma elekitirodi a graphite amabwera mosiyanasiyana ndi magiredi kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yopangira zitsulo.M'mimba mwake ndi kutalika kwa maelekitirodi amatha kusiyana malinga ndi mphamvu ndi mapangidwe a ng'anjo yamagetsi yamagetsi.Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka ma elekitirodi a graphite, kuphatikiza kachulukidwe kake ndi kachulukidwe kamafuta, zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga zitsulo.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakuchita kwa ma electrode a graphite ndi kukana kwawo kwa okosijeni ndi kugwedezeka kwa kutentha.Pakupanga zitsulo, ma elekitirodi a graphite amakumana ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kusintha kwamankhwala.Kuthekera kwa ma elekitirodi kupirira zovuta izi popanda kuwonongeka ndikofunikira kuti pakhale ntchito yokhazikika komanso yodalirika ya ng'anjo yamagetsi yamagetsi.

Ma electrode a graphite amathandizanso kwambiri pamtengo wonse komanso mphamvu zopangira zitsulo.Popereka mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi komanso kusamutsa kutentha, ma elekitirodi apamwamba kwambiri a graphite amathandizira kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndikuwongolera kusungunuka kwa ng'anjo yamagetsi yamagetsi.Izi, nazonso, zingayambitse kupulumutsa ndalama komanso kupindula kwa chilengedwe popanga zitsulo.

Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yawo yayikulu mumakampani azitsulo, ma elekitirodi a graphite amagwiritsa ntchito njira zina zotentha kwambiri, monga kupanga ma ferroalloys, chitsulo cha silicon, ndi ma aloyi ena apadera.Njirazi zimadaliranso mphamvu zamagetsi ndi kutentha kwa ma electrode a graphite kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zomwe akufuna.

Ponseponse, ma elekitirodi a graphite ndizinthu zofunika kwambiri pamagetsi otentha kwambiri, makamaka popanga zitsulo kudzera munjira ya ng'anjo yamagetsi ya arc.Kuphatikiza kwawo kwapadera kwa madulidwe amagetsi, kukana kwamafuta, ndi mphamvu zamakina zimawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira kwambiri pakusungunula ndikuyenga zitsulo ndi zida zina.Pamene kupanga zitsulo kukupitirizabe kusinthika, kufunikira kwa ma electrode apamwamba kwambiri a graphite akuyembekezeka kukhalabe amphamvu, kupititsa patsogolo kamangidwe kake, kachitidwe kawo, ndi kukhazikika pamakampani opanga zitsulo.