Ndani amapanga graphite kwambiri padziko lapansi?

China imapanga 90 peresenti ya mawu akuti gallium ndi 60 peresenti ya germanium.Momwemonso, ndi nambala wani padziko lonse lapansiwopanga ma graphitendi kutumiza kunja ndi kuyenga oposa 90 peresenti ya graphite padziko lonse.

China, ikupanganso mitu yankhani ndi malamulo ake omwe angolengezedwa kumene pazogulitsa ma elekitirodi a graphite.Kuyambira pa Disembala 1, boma la China likhala likugwiritsa ntchito njira zokhwima zotchinjiriza chitetezo cha dziko pofuna zilolezo zotumizira zinthu zina za graphite.Kusunthaku kumabwera chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zikukula kuchokera ku maboma akunja ndipo cholinga chake ndi kukhazikitsa malire pakati pa kuteteza zokonda zapakhomo ndi kusunga ubale wabwino wamalonda wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Ma electrode a graphite, gawo lofunika kwambiri pamakampani opanga zitsulo, lakhala likufunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Ndi ma conductivity ake apadera komanso kukana kutentha, ma elekitirodi a graphite amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu ng'anjo yamagetsi yamagetsi panthawi yopanga zitsulo.China, monga dziko lalikulu sewero ndiwogulitsa kunja kwa ma electrode a graphite, ili ndi chikoka chachikulu pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.Komabe, nkhawa zokhudzana ndi momwe chilengedwe chimakhudzira kupanga ma graphite komanso kusokoneza komwe kungachitike padziko lonse lapansi kwapangitsa kuti boma la China lichitepo kanthu mwachangu.

Lingaliro la Unduna wa Zamalonda lokhazikitsa zilolezo zogulitsa zinthu zina za graphite ndi chisonyezero chowonekera cha kudzipereka kwa China kuthana ndi zovutazi.Pokhazikitsa zoletsa zotere, boma la China likufuna kuonetsetsa kuti graphite ikhale yokhazikika komanso yodalirika, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha migodi mosasamala.Kuonjezera apo, kusunthaku kumafuna kulimbikitsa kugawidwa kwazinthu moyenera ndikuletsa kusunga zinthu zosafunikira, zomwe zingayambitse kusinthasintha kwa msika ndi kusinthasintha kwamitengo.

Chitetezo cha dziko chakhala chodetsa nkhawa kwambiri ku China m'zaka zaposachedwa.Pamene dziko likuyang'anizana ndi mpikisano wowonjezereka ndi zovuta zochokera ku maboma akunja, kuteteza mphamvu zake zamakampani ndizofunikira.Ma electrode a graphite, omwe ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamakampani opanga zitsulo, ali ndi zofunika kwambiri, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala chandamale cha kusokoneza kapena kusokoneza kwakunja.Pogwiritsa ntchito zilolezo zogulitsa kunja, China ikufuna kuteteza kupanga zitsulo zapakhomo ndi kusunga mitengo yokhazikika, motero kuonetsetsa kuti chitetezo cha dziko chitetezedwe mokwanira.

Ngakhale kukhazikitsidwa kwa zilolezo zotumiza kunja kungayambitse nkhawa pakati pa opanga zitsulo ndi ogula padziko lonse lapansi, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kufunikira ndi zifukwa zoletsa izi.Boma la China silikufuna kulepheretsa malonda apadziko lonse kapena kulamulira msika;m'malo mwake, cholinga chake ndi kulinganiza zomwe zili zabwino kwa mafakitale apakhomo komanso zomwe zimathandizira mgwirizano wamayiko.Pogwiritsa ntchito zilolezo zotumiza kunja, China ikhoza kukhalabe ndi ma elekitirodi a graphite kwa opanga zitsulo zapakhomo pomwe ikuwonetsetsa kuti malonda awo ali mwachilungamo komanso momveka bwino ndi anzawo apadziko lonse lapansi.

Ndikoyenera kunena kuti lingaliro la China loletsa kutumizidwa kunja kwa graphite elekitirodi ndi gawo limodzi mwamayendedwe ochulukirapo pakuwunika kofunikira kwambiri pakutumiza kunja.Pamene mayiko akudziwa bwino za momwe chuma chawo chikuyendera, akutenga njira zotetezera zinthu zawo.China, monga gawo lalikulu m'misika yambiri yamchere yamchere, ikungolowa nawo padziko lonse lapansi.Ndikofunikira kuti onse ogwira nawo ntchito omwe akukhudzidwa kuti azindikire ubwino wa njira zoterezi ndikugwira ntchito limodzi kuti akhazikitse ndondomeko yamalonda yapadziko lonse yachilungamo komanso yokhazikika.

Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe boma la China likuchita likuyenera kulimbikitsa kupanga njira zina zopangira ma electrode a graphite.Kusiyanitsa zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi kudzachepetsa kudalira dziko limodzi ndikuchepetsa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa choletsa malonda.Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti ndalama zichuluke popanga ma elekitirodi a graphite m'maiko ena, ndikupanga msika wapadziko lonse wopikisana komanso wokhazikika.

Pomaliza, lingaliro la China lokhazikitsa zilolezo zotumizira enamankhwala a graphitendi kuyankha ku zovuta za chilengedwe komanso zokonda zachitetezo cha dziko.Pokhazikitsa zoletsa izi, China ikufuna kupangitsa kuti graphite ikhale yodalirika, kuteteza makampani ake azitsulo zapakhomo, ndikupanga malo okhazikika amalonda apadziko lonse lapansi.Ndikofunikira kuti onse okhudzidwa akwaniritse chitukukochi ndi kukambirana momasuka ndi mgwirizano, kuyesetsa kuti pakhale mgwirizano pakati pa zofuna za dziko ndi mgwirizano wa chuma cha padziko lonse.